CLMS- Claim, Evidence, Reasoning
Grade | CER Focus |
K-2 | · Claim + Evidence o Claim- Make conclusions from investigations o Evidence- Use observations from investigations |
3-5 | · Claim + Evidence o Claim- Make conclusions o Evidence- Use observations and measurements o Reasoning- Provide a simple connections between claim and evidence using the big ideas they have learned in science |
6-8 | · Claim + Evidence o Claim- Make conclusions o Evidence- Use observations and measurements. Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate data. Consider sufficiency of evidence o Reasoning- Provide a justification for why the evidence supports the claim using scientific principles |
9-12 | · Claim + Evidence o Claim- Make conclusions o Evidence- Use observations and measurements. Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate data. Consider sufficiency of evidence o Reasoning- Provide a justification for why the evidence supports the claim using scientific principles. Each piece of evidence may have a different justification. o Rebuttal- Describe why a counter claim is not appropriate by critiquing the alternative evidence and reasoning. |